2 custody models
Both work. Which one you can have depends on your readers.
Preferred · SAM or vSAM
Keys live in a secure module, never in the readers themselves.
- No key reaches a door. A stolen reader gives up nothing
- Rotating or revoking a key is 1 controlled act, with no site visit
- The custody chain is documented, which is what an auditor asks for
- Multiple key sets rotate a key without a second badge campaign
Needs controllers and readers that support a SAM, or a hosted vSAM service.
Also supported · keys in the readers
The classic model, and still the right answer on many installations.
- Works with reader families that have no SAM slot
- No dependency on a module or a hosted service
- Familiar to the installer base already on site
- You agree a credential specification once: application, file, format and key number, and never again
Key rotation means touching every reader, and configuration cards are themselves a target.
Whichever model your systems allow, the keys are yours, held by you, escrowed to you, never ours to keep.